Conditions Seborrheic dermatitis Tea Tree Oil
Tt
Moderate evidence

Tea Tree Oil for Seborrheic dermatitis

A natural acne spot-treatment that kills the bacteria behind red, painful pimples. Slower than benzoyl peroxide but with fewer side effects when used at 5%.

Why it works for Seborrheic dermatitis

Its main active compound (terpinen-4-ol) kills the yeast behind seborrheic dermatitis. In a trial of 126 people (Satchell 2002), a 5 percent tea tree oil shampoo used daily for 4 weeks improved scalp severity by 41 percent, versus 11 percent for placebo. One caution: tea tree oil that has aged and reacted with air is a known cause of allergic skin reactions (PMID:27173437). Use it in rinse-off scalp products. Do not leave it on your face, especially if you also have eczema or react to fragrance.

How Tea Tree Oil works

Australian Melaleuca essential oil whose terpinen-4-ol content disrupts bacterial membranes (including C. acnes) and dampens inflammatory neutrophil response.